BY SACNILK

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories in this country. Nagaland became the sixteenth state of India on 1 December 1963. Nagaland is Twenty-five in terms of largest state by area and Twenty-five in term of population in India country.## The Chief Minister of Nagaland is the chief executive of the Indian state of Nagaland which is appointed by a state's governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor is dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Nagaland has one legislature house and chamber, the Nagaland Legislative Assembly has 60 seats, headed by a speaker. Nagaland state sends 1 member to the Lok Sabha and 1 member to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The formation of the first Chief Minister of Nagaland was on 1 December 1963.## Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. P. Shilu Ao Impur 1 December 1963 to 14 August 1966 (987 days) Naga Nationalist Organisation 2. Thepfulo-u Nakhro Angami Western Angami 14 August 1966 to 22 February 1969 (924 days) Naga Nationalist Organisation 3. Hokishe Sema Akuluto 22 February 1969 to 26 February 1974 (1831 days) Naga Nationalist Organisation 4. Vizol Angami Southern Angami-II 26 February 1974 to 10 March 1975 (378 days) United Democratic Front 5. John Bosco Jasokie Kohima Town 10 March 1975 to 20 March 1975 (11 days) Naga National Democratic Party President rule N/A 2 year 348 days N/A 6. Vizol Angami (2nd Term) Southern Angami-II 25 November 1977 to 18 April 1980 (876 days) United Democratic Front 7. Senayangba Chubatoshi Jamir Aonglenden 18 April 1980 to 5 June 1980 (49 days) United Democratic Front—Progressive 8. John Bosco Jasokie (2nd Term) Kohima Town 5 June 1980 to 18 November 1982 (897 days) Naga National Democratic Party 9. Senayangba Chubatoshi Jamir (2nd Term) Aonglenden 18 November 1982 to 28 October 1986 (1440 days) United Democratic Front—Progressive 10. Hokishe Sema (2nd Term) MLA 29 October 1986 to 7 August 1988 (648 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 237 days N/A 11. Senayangba Chubatoshi Jamir (3rd Term) Mokokchung Town 25 January 1989 to 10 May 1990 (471 days) Indian National Congress 12. K. L. Chishi Atoizu 16 May 1990 to 19 June 1990 (39 days) Indian National Congress 13. Vamuzo Phesao MLA 19 June 1990 to 2 April 1992 (653 days) Nagaland People's Council President rule N/A 67 days N/A 14. Senayangba Chubatoshi Jamir (4th Term) Aonglenden 22 February 1993 to 6 March 2003 (10 year 15 days) Indian National Congress 15. Neiphiu Rio Northern Angami-II 6 March 2003 to 3 January 2008 (4 year 307 days) Nagaland People's Front President rule N/A 69 days N/A 16. Neiphiu Rio (2nd Term) Northern Angami-II 12 March 2008 to 24 May 2014 (6 year 74 days) Nagaland People's Front 17. Taditui Rangkau Zeliang Peren 24 May 2014 to 22 February 2017 ( 2 year 275 days) Nagaland People's Front 18. Shurhozelie Liezietsu MLA 22 February 2017 to 19 July 2017 (147 days) Nagaland People's Front 19. Taditui Rangkau Zeliang (2nd Term) Peren 19 July 2017 to 8 March 2018 (232 days) Nagaland People's Front 20. Neiphiu Rio (3rd Term) Northern Angami-II 8 March 2018 to present Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party ⦿Did you know? 1.Neiphiu Rio set up the first music industry in Nagaland.## 2.Neiphiu Rio was awarded The Mother Teresa Millennium award.## 3.Senayangba Chubatoshi Jamir served as a Chief Minister of Nagaland, Governor of Gujarat, Governors of Maharashtra, Governor of Odisha and Governor of goa.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories as of April 2021 in this country. Jharkhand is the Fifteen largest state by area and the thirteenth largest state by population in Indian country.## The Chief Minister of Jharkhand is the chief executive of the Indian state of Jharkhand which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Jharkhand had one legislature house and chamber, the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly has 81 seats, headed by a speaker. Jharkhand state sends 14 members to the Lok Sabha and 6 members to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 15 November 2000.## Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Babulal Marandi Dhanwar 15 November 2000 to 18 March 2003 (2 years 123 days) Bharatiya Janata Party 2. Arjun Munda Khunti 18 March 2003 to 2 March 2005 (1 year 349 days) Bharatiya Janata Party 3. Shibu Soren Dumka 2 March 2005 to 12 March 2005 (10 days) Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 4. Arjun Munda (2nd Term) Khunti 12 March 2005 to 19 September 2006 (1 year 191 days) Bharatiya Janata Party 5. Madhu Koda Singhbhum-ST 19 September 2006 to 27 August 2008 (1 year 343 days) Independent 6. Shibu Soren (2nd Term) Dumka 27 August 2008 to 19 January 2009 (145 days) Jharkhand Mukti Morcha President rule N/A 345 days N/A 7. Shibu Soren (3rd Term) Dumka 1 June 2010 to 11 September 2010 (102 days) Jharkhand Mukti Morcha President rule N/A 102days N/A 8. Arjun Munda (3rd Term) Khunti 11 September 2010 to 18 January 2013 (2 years 129 days) Bharatiya Janata party President rule N/A 176 days N/A 9. Hemant Soren Jharkhand 13 July 2013 to 28 December 2014 (1 year 168 days) Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 10. Raghubar Das Jamshedpur East 28 December 2014 to 29 December 2019 (5 years 1 day) Bharatiya Janata party 11. Hemant Soren (2nd Term) Jharkhand 29 December 2019 to present Jharkhand Mukti Morcha ⦿Did you know? 1.Six people have served as the state’s chief minister after the formation of Jharkhand.## 2.Raghubar Das from the Bharatiya Janata party has completed full term severs.## 3.Hemant Soren the current Chief Minister of Jharkhand is a son of Shibu Soren former third chief Minister of Jharkhand.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories as of April 2021 in this country. Manipur is the Twenty-three largest state by area and the Twenty-four largest state by population in Indian country.## The Chief Minister of Manipur is the chief executive of the Indian state of Manipur which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Manipur has one legislative house and chamber, the Manipur Legislative Assembly has 60 seats, headed by a speaker. Manipur state sends 2 members to the Lok Sabha and 1 member to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 1 July 1963.## Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Mairembam Koireng Singh Thanga 1 July 1963 to 11 January 1967 (3 years 194 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 68 days N/A 2. Mairembam Koireng Singh (2nd Term) Thanga 20 March 1967 to 4 October 1967 (198 days) Indian National Congress 3. Longjam Thambou Singh MLC 13 October 1967 to 24 October 1967 (11 days) Manipur United Front President rule N/A 116 days N/A 4. Mairembam Koireng Singh (3rd Term) Thanga 19 February 1968 to 16 October 1969 (1 year 239 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 2 years 157 days N/A 5. Mohammed Alimuddin Lilong 23 March 1972 to 27 March 1973 (1 year 5 days) Manipur Peoples Party President rule N/A 340 days N/A 6. Mohammed Alimuddin (2nd Term) Lilong 4 March 1974 to 9 July 1974 (127 days) Manipur Peoples Party 7. Yangmasho Shaiza Ukhrul 10 July 1974 to 5 December 1974 (148 days) Manipur Hills Union 8. Raj Kumar Dorendra Singh Yaiskul 6 December 1974 to 15 May 1977 (2 years 160 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 43 days N/A 9. Yangmasho Shaiza (2nd Term) Ukhrul 29 June 1977 to 13 November 1979 (2 years 137 days) Janata Party President rule N/A 60 days N/A 10. Raj Kumar Dorendra Singh (2nd Term) Yaiskul 14 January 1980 to 26 November 1980 (317 days) Indian National Congress 11. Rishang Keishing Phungyar 27 November 1980 to 27 February 1981 (92 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 110 days N/A 12. Rishang Keishing (2nd Term) Phungyar 19 June 1981 to 3 March 1988 (6 years 258 days) Indian National Congress (I) 13. Raj Kumar Jaichandra Singh Sagolband 4 March 1988 to 22 February 1990 (1 year 355 days) Indian National Congress (I) 14. Raj Kumar Ranbir Singh Keishamthong 23 February 1990 to 6 January 1992 (1 year 317 days) Manipur Peoples Party President rule N/A 91 days N/A 15. Raj Kumar Dorendra Singh (3rd Term) Yaiskul 8 April 1992 to 10 April 1993 (1 year 2 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 347 days N/A 16. Rishang Keishing (3rd Term) Phungyar 14 December 1994 to 15 December 1997 (3 years 1 day) Indian National Congress 17. Wahengbam Nipamacha Singh Wangoi 16 December 1997 to 14 February 2001 (3 years 60 days) Manipur State Congress Party 18. Radhabinod Koijam Thangmeiband 15 February 2001 to 1 June 2001 (106 days) Samata Party President rule N/A 277 days N/A 19. Okram Ibobi Singh Thoubal 7 March 2002 to 14 March 2017 (15 years 11 days) Indian National Congress 20. Nongthombam Biren Singh Heingang 15 March 2017 to present Bharatiya Janata party ⦿Did you know? 1.Twelve people have served as Chief Minister of Manipur since 1963.## 2.Nongthombam Biren Singh is an Indian politician and former footballer and journalist. He is the current Chief Minister of Manipur.## 3.The CBI registered a case on November 20, 2019, against Okram Ibobi Singh under the Prevent of Money Laundering Act.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories as of April 2021 in this country. Mizoram state is a Twenty-four rank in the largest state by area and Twenty-eight rank in the largest state by population in Indian country. Mizoram the second least populous state in the country. The creation of the State of Mizoram on 20 February 1987, as India’s 23rd state.## The Chief Minister of Mizoram is the chief executive of the Indian state which is appointed by a governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor is dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Mizoram has one legislature house and chamber, the Mizoram Legislative Assembly has 40 seats, headed by a speaker. Mizoram state sends 1 member to the Lok Sabha and 1 member to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The formation of the first Chief Minister in Mizoram was on 3 May 1972. Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Ch. Chhunga Kolasib 3 May 1972 to 10 May 1977 (5 years 7 days) Mizo union President rule N/A 1 Year 21 days N/A 2. Thenphunga sailo Aizawl North 2 June 1978 to 10 November 1978 (161 days) Mizo People’s conference President rule N/A 179 days N/A 3. Thenphunga sailo (2nd Term) Aizawl North 8 May 1979 to 4 May 1984 (4 years 362 days) Mizo People’s conference 4. Lal Thanhawla Serchhip 5 May 1984 to 20 August 1986 (2 years 107 days) Indian National Congress 5. Laldenga Aizawl North II 21 August 1986 to 7 September 1988 (2 years 17 days) Mizo National Front President rule N/A 139 days N/A 6. Lal Thanhawla (2nd Term) Serchhip 24 January 1989 to 3 December 1998 (9 year 313 days) Indian national Congress 7. Zoramthanga Champhai 3 December 1998 to 11 December 2008 (10 years 8 days) Mizo National Front 8. Lal Thanhawla (3rd Term) Serchhip 11 December 2008 to 14 December 2018 (10 years 3 days) Indian National Congress 9. Zoramthanga Aizawl East I 15 December 2018 to present Mizo National Front ⦿Did you know? 1.Lal Thanhawla holds the record of longest-serving Chief Minister of Mizoram.## 2.Lal Thanhawla joined the underground movement called Mizo National Front as Foreign Secretary. Police have captured him and imprisoned him at Silchar jail. He was released in 1967 and after that, he joined the Indian National Congress party.## 3. Lal Thanhawla is more actively involved in sports.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

Indian government started vaccination drive on 16 January 2021. As of 01 May 2021, 21,60,46,638 citizens has received at least one dose of vaccine and there's a huge rush to book vaccine slot. One can visit CoWIN portal and register for vaccination. There's a huge shortage of vaccines in the country and everyone is keeping a keen eye on the availability of the slots.To save your time and effort and help you to book vaccine slots as fast as possible we present our list of hacks, do's, and don't's to book your vaccine slots quickly.## 1. Use APIs - We understand that most of the population does not know how to write an API code to check vaccine availability and get notifications likewise. So, instead of writing code and developing the program, head to the below-listed websites. These websites are really time-savor and we compared the time taken to deliver notifications with our build API program and there's a negligible time difference. ##How to use the vaccine API websites? 1. Click on any of the below-listed websites and make sure to have active WhatsApp, Telegram, Email account. We recommend to use smartphones rather than desktop devices for better experience. ⦿ Telegram alerts for vaccination slots in India (Above 45) ⦿ Telegram alerts for vaccination slots in India (Under 45) ⦿ VaccinateMe | Get Notified When Vaccinations Are Available (All age groups) ⦿ GetJab.in 2. Once the page is completely loaded, Enter/Select your desired district or you can even enter PINCODE. 3. Select the age group you wish to go for, one can even select all age groups and hit Continue/Next. Also fill extra details required by respective websites 4. Now select the medium through which you want to get repeated notifications.⦿ For Above45.in and Under45.in : Telegram notifications only ⦿ For VaccinateMe.in : WhatsApp or Simple SMS notifications ⦿ For GetJab.in : Email or Simple SMS notifications## That's it, now sit back and relax, you'll get repeated notifications once the slots are available in your city/district.## 2. Official MyGov Corona Helpdesk - Visit Official MyGov Corona Helpdesk (WhatsApp). Now you can text any message such as Hi, Hello, etc. and it will pop up an in-depth helpline and safety message on WhatsApp. You can also type "Menu" and the chat will show a variety of options to select from. Enter 1, 2, 3,...8 as per your need. To directly check vaccine availability just enter your PINCODE (e.g, 400001) and the chatbot will display the available slots with type of vaccine available. This method is very useful for devices with slow internet connections.## 3. Avoid visiting multiple pages - It is noted that generally, citizens are first visiting CoWIN portal and after that following the steps to go login to their account once registered. Stop that! Instead of visiting multiple pages and following multiple steps, straightly visit www.selfregistration.cowin.gov.in/ and save your time and data to login to your CoWIN account. Although, if you're a first-time user and registering for the very first time, follow the complete procedure.## 4. Change notification sound - Since we're now using specific APIs and websites, you must set different notification sound for your Apps such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and Gmail. We get loads of notifications these days and hence it is necessary to segregate our Important Notifications. Use a more alarming tone for these notifications. This will improve the efficiency much better.## 5. Use CoWIN Website over App - This might sound a bit obnoxious to some people but the mobile application's server is a bit slow as compared to the official CoWIN website. Also, the Aarogya Setu app and other similar apps crash after the update, and sometimes it takes time to log in. We highly recommend using the CoWIN portal.## 6. Don't buy vaccine from any other sources - Even in this crucial time, people are making a business out of the pandemic, please don't trust sources other than CoWIN, Aarogya Setu platforms. Those claiming to vaccinate without online registration and any document verification are usually fake. Report such platforms to the government's official handles or simply report them to the local police. ## 7. Use MapmyIndia - Very few are aware of the MapmyIndia application built by the collective effort of ISRO & MapmyIndia. It offers India’s best indigenous maps, navigation & geospatial apps & services. The most unique feature of the app is that it can show the verified vaccination centers across your region and also various verified helplines. Go download the app from Playstore and Appstore now!## Sacnilk hopes you are staying healthy and safe## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

Google LLC(Limited liability company) is an American multinational technology company that works in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, a search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware.## Google was officially launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin Alphabet Inc is a holding company that gives ambitious projects the resources, freedom, and focus to make their ideas happen.## A data center is a facility with many computers that store and process large amounts of information The company currently operates three data centers in its Asia-south cloud region in Mumbai, and earlier this year announced plans to open in Delhi.## AIM: "Google's corporate mission is 'to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful and its corporate vision is 'to provide access to the world's information in one click".## Google has a 92.16% market share as of December 2020 and handling more than 5.4 billion searches each day.## 3} Larry Page (1998–2001 and 2011–2015) He was born on 26 March 1973 in Lansing, Michigan, United States. He has citizenship of America.## The larry page has a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering from the University of Michigan, Page decided to concentrate on computer engineering for graduate studies at Stanford University, where he met Brin later graduated from East Lansing High School (1987–1991).## Pre-Google Career## Page and Brin wrote the paper “Dynamic Data Mining: A New Architecture for Data with High Dimensionality,” and followed it with “The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine.”The latter paper quickly became one of the most downloaded scientific documents in the history of the Internet.## At Google## Page was the chief executive officer of Google from 1997 until August 2001 (stepping down in favor of Eric Schmidt) then from April 2011 until July 2015 when he moved to become CEO of Alphabet Inc. (created to deliver "major advancements" as Google's parent company), a post he held until December 4, 2019.## Achievements## The Innovator Under 35 is a peer-reviewed annual award and listicle published by MIT Technology Review magazine, naming the world's top 35 innovators under the age of 35 Innovators Under 35 2002.## The Marconi Prize is an annual award recognizing achievements and advancements made in the field of communications 2004.## Google has since purchased the entire property, known as the GooglePlex, one of the most unusual and innovative workplaces in the world, replete with exercise and recreational facilities.## Net Worth- 1,850 crores USD.## 2}Eric Schmidt (2001–2011) He was born on 27 April 1955 at Falls Church, Virginia, United States. he has American citizenship.## Eric Schmidt was graduated from Yorktown High School in Arlington, Virginia, in 1972. He aspired to be an architect and joined Princeton University, as an architecture major. But, he soon understood that he was more interested in electrical engineering and changed his major. He graduated with a B.S. degree in 1976. ##The University of California, Berkeley, from where he earned an M.S. degree in 1979 and He worked on his Ph.D. following the completion of his Master’s from the same university and earned his doctorate in 1982 ## Pre-Google Career## Schmidt held a series of technical positions with IT companies including Byzromotti Design, Bell Labs (in research and development), Zilog, and Palo Alto Research Center (PARC).## During his summers at Bell Labs, he and Mike Lesk wrote Lex, a program used in compiler construction that generates lexical-analyzers from regular-expression descriptions. In 1983, Schmidt joined Sun Microsystems as its first software manager In April 1997, Schmidt became the CEO and chairman of the board of Novell.## At Google## In March 2001, Schmidt joined Google's board of directors as chair and became the company's CEO in August 2001.## Achievements## In its 2011 'World's Billionaires' list, Forbes ranked Schmidt as the 136th-richest person in the world, with an estimated wealth of $7 billion.## On August 28, 2006, Schmidt was elected to Apple Inc.'s board of directors, a position he held until August 2009.## Net Worth-Eric Schmidt was paid a salary of $250,00.## 1}Sundar Pichai (2015-present) He was born on 12 July 1972 in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. He has American Citizenship .## Pichai completed schooling in Jawahar Vidyalaya, Central Board of Secondary Education school in Ashok Nagar, Chennai and completed the Class XII from Vana Vani school at IIT Madras.## He earned his degree from IIT Kharagpur in metallurgical engineering and is a distinguished alumnus from that institution, Completed his MS (Masters in Science) from Stanford University in Material sciences and Engineering, and He did his MBA from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.## Pre-Google Career## He worked for McKinsey and Company in consulting. He contributed to engineering and product management at Applied Materials during his pre- Google days.## At Google## He joined Google in 2004 and worked on popular products like Toolbar, Google Gears, and Google Pack before Chrome was launched In 2008 he was appointed as VP (vice president) of product development, By 2012 he was the senior VP of Chrome and apps.## A year earlier he was announced the Product Chief at Google by Larry Page.## Achievements## Android was added to Google products by Sundar Pichai. Andy Rubin formerly managed Android. He serves as a Member of the Board of Advisors at Ruba Inc. He headed Jive Software from April 2011 until July 30, 2013. Google appointed him as new CEO on August 10, 2015. Sundar Pichai was named CEO of Alphabet as well as Google 3 Dec 2019.## He has made over $100.5 million in the year 2015.## Net Worth- Sundar Pichai's Net Worth: $600 Million With a wealth of Rs 5,900 crore .## ⦿Did you know? 1. Since Google launched Street View in 2007, the team has photographed more than 7.2 million miles of road.## 2. Google's search index is more than 100 million gigabytes in size. It would take 100,000 one-terabyte personal drives to contain the same amount of data.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories as of April 2021 in this country. West Bengal is the thirteenth-largest state by area and the fourth largest state by population in India country.## The Chief Minister of West Bengal is the chief executive of the Indian state of West Bengal which is appointed by a state's governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, governor is dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## West Bengal has one legislature house and chamber, the West Bengal Legislative Assembly has 294 seats, headed by a speaker. West Bengal state sends 42 members to the Lok Sabha and 15 members to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 15 August 1947. Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Prafulla Chandra Ghosh N/A 15 August 1947 to 22 January 1948 (160 days) Indian National Congress 2. Bidhan Chandra Roy Bowbazar 23 January 1948 to 1 July 1962 (5 times selected) (14 years 158 days Indian National Congress 3. Prafulla Chandra Sen Arambagh East 9 July 1962 to 28 February 1967 (4 years 234 days) Indian National Congress 4. Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee Tamluk 1 March 1967 to 21 November 1967 (265 days) Bangla Congress 5. Prafulla Chandra Ghosh (2nd Term) Jhargram 21 November 1967 to 19 February 1968 (90 days) Independent President rule N/A 1 Year 5 days N/A 6. Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee (2nd Term) Tamluk 2 April 1971 to 28 June 1971 (87 days) Bangla Congress President rule N/A 265 days N/A 7. Siddhartha Shankar Ray Malda 20 March 1972 to 30 April 1977 (5 year 41 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 51 days N/A 8. Jyoti Basu Satgachhia 21 June 1977 to 5 November 2000 (5 time selected) (23 years 137 days) Communist Party of India 9. Buddhadeb Bhattacharya Jadavpur 6 November 2000 to 13 May 2011 (3 time selected) (10 year 188 days) Communist party of India 10. Mamata Banerjee Bhabanipur 20 May 2011 to present All India Trinamool Congress ⦿Did you know? 1.Mamata Banerjee was twice time Railway minister and also first female Minister of Coal, and Human Resource Development, Sports, youth affairs, and Women and Child Development.## 2.Mamata Banerjee is also known for her poetry and painting.## 3.Jyoti Basu was the longest-serving Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1977 to 2000.## 4.Jyoti base was enrolled as a barrister in the Calcutta High Court but he abandoned his practice as a lawyer and become a full-time politician.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories in this country. Himachal Pradesh is a northern Indian state in the Himalayas. Himachal Pradesh is the seventeenth-largest state by area and Twenty-one largest state by population in India country.## The Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh is the chief executive of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Himachal Pradesh had one legislature house and chamber, the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly has 68 seats, headed by a speaker. Himachal Pradesh sends 3 members to the Lok Sabha and 3 members to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 8 March 1952.## Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh (1952–56) Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Yashwant Singh Parmar Pachhad 8 March 1952 to 31 October 1956 (4 years 237 days) Indian National Congress Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh After becoming union territory Sr No. Name Consatituency Tenure Party 1. Yashwant Singh Parmar Renuka 1 July 1963 to 28 January 1977 (13 years 212 days) Indian National Congress 2. Thakur Ram Lal Jubbal Kotkhai 28 January 1977 to 30 April 1977 (92 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 53 days N/A 3. Shanta Kumar Sullah 22 June 1977 to 14 February 1980 (2 years 237 days) Janata Party 4. Thakur Ram Lal (2nd Term) Jubbal Kotkhai 14 February 1980 to 7 April 1983 (3 year 52 days) Indian National Congress 5. Virbhadra Singh Jubbal Kotkhai 8 April 1983 to 5 March 1990 (6 year 331 days) Indian National Congress 6. Shanta Kumar (2nd Term) Palampur 5 March 1990 to 15 December 1992 (2 years 285 days) Bharatiya Janata party President rule N/A 353 days N/A 7. Virbhadra Singh (2nd Term) Rohru 3 December 1993 to 23 March 1998 (4 years 110 days) Indian National Congress 8. Prem Kumar Dhumal Bamsan 24 March 1998 to 5 March 2003 (4 years 346 days) Bharatiya Janata party 9. Virbhadra Singh (3rd Term) Rohru 6 March 2003 to 30 December 2007 (4 years 299 days) Indian National Congress 10. Prem Kumar Dhumal (2nd Term) Bamsan 30 December 2007 to 25 December 2012 (4 years 361 days) Bharatiya Janata party 11. Virbhadra Singh (4th Term) Shimla Rural 25 December 2012 to 27 December 2017 (5 years 2 days) Indian National Congress 12. Jai Ram Thakur Seraj 27 December 2017 to present Bharatiya Janata party ⦿Did you know? 1. Six people have served as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh since 1952.## 2. Himachal Pradesh was made a union territory and regained full statehood in 1971.## 3. Yashwant Singh Parmar was the first and also the state’s longest-serving chief minister in Himachal Pradesh.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories in this country. Delhi is the capital of India. Delhi ranked Fifth among Indian state. In population, Delhi is the second-highest state in India after Mumbai in the country.## The Chief Minister of Delhi is the chief executive of Indian which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor depends on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Delhi has one legislature house and chamber, the Delhi Legislative Assembly has 70 seats, headed by a speaker. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 17 March 1952.## Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Chaudhary P. Brahm Parkash Yadav Nangloi Jat 17 March 1952 to 12 February 1955 (2 years 332 days) Indian National Congress 2. Gurmukh Nihal Singh Darya Ganj 13 February 1955 to 31 October 1956 (1 year 261 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 1 November 1956 – 1 December 1993 N/A 3. Madan Lal Khurana Moti Nagar 2 December 1993 to 26 February 1996 (2 years 86 days) Bharatiya Janata party 4. Sahib Singh Verma Shalimar Bagh 27 February 1996 to 12 October 1998 (2 years 227 days) Bharatiya Janata party 5. Sushma Swaraj MLA 13 October 1998 to 3 December 1998 (51 days) Bharatiya Janata party 6. Sheila Dikshit New Delhi 4 December 1998 to 27 December 2013 (15 year 22 days) Indian National Congress 7. Arvind Kejriwal New Delhi 28 December 2013 to 14 February 2014 (48 days) Aam Aadmi Party President Rule N/A 363 days N/A 8. Arvind Kejriwal (2nd Term) New Delhi 14 February 2015 to present Aam Aadmi Party ⦿Did you know? 1.Only seven chief ministers serve in the new Delhi since 1956.## 2.Sheila Dikshit one of the longest and youngest serving female chief minister of Delhi.## 3.Arvind Kejriwal first job was in Tata steel.## 4.Arvind Kejriwal refused red-beacon car and facilities of his security after becoming the CM of Delhi.## Stay Tuned...

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India has 28 states and 8 Union territories as of April 2021 in this country. Arunachal Pradesh is the largest of the Seven Sister States of Northeast Indian state. Arunachal Pradesh is the Fourteenth largest state by area and Twenty-seven state by population. Itanagar is the state capital of Arunachal Pradesh.## The Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh is the chief executive of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For removal of ministers governor is depend on chief minister because governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Arunachal Pradesh has a one legislature house and chamber, the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly has 60 seats, headed by a speaker. Arunachal Pradesh sends 2 members to the Lok Sabha and 1 member to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 13 August 1975.## Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Prem Khandu Thungan Dirang Kalaktang 13 August 1975 to 18 September 1979 (4 years 36 days) Janata Party 2. Tomo Riba Basar 18 September 1979 to 3 November 1979 (46 days) People's Party of Arunachal President's rule N/A 76 days N/A 3. Gegong Apang Tuting Yingkiong 18 January 1980 to 19 January 1999 (19 years 1 day Indian National Congress 4. Mukut Mithi Roing 19 January 1999 to 3 August 2003 (4 years 196 days) Indian National Congress 5. Gegong Apang (2nd Term) Tuting Yingkiong 3 August 2003 to 9 April 2007 (3 years 249 days) United Democratic Front & Bharatiya Janata party 6. Dorjee Khandu Mukto 9 April 2007 to 30 April 2011 (4 years 21 days) Indian National Congress 7. Jarbom Gamlin Liromoba 5 May 2011 to 1 November 2011 (180 days) Indian National Congress 8. Nabam Tuki Sagalee 1 November 2011 to 26 January 2016 (4 years 86 days) Indian National Congress President's rule N/A 24 days N/A 9. Kalikho Pul Hayuliang 19 February 2016 to 13 July 2016 (145 days) People's Party of Arunachal 10. Nabam Tuki (2nd Term) Sagalee 13 July 2016 to 17 July 2016 (4 days) Indian National Congress 13. Pema Khandu Mukto 17 July 2016 to present Indian National Congress (Upto 16 September 2016) People's Party of Arunachal (Upto 31 December 2016) Bharatiya Janata party (Present) ⦿Did you know? 1.Kalikho Pul found dead at his house . Cause of his dead is unclear .police suspect that he had committed suicide because Pul's body was found hanging in one of the rooms with a suicide note.## 2.Pema Khandu becomes the youngest ever chief minister in India. At the age of 37,he became chief minister of Arunachal Pradesh.## Stay Tuned...

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India has 28 states and 8 Union territories in this country. Meghalaya Is a state in Northeast India. It became a state in 1972. Meghalaya is a Twenty-two largest state by area and Twenty- three largest state by population in Indian country.## The Chief Minister of Meghalaya is the chief executive of the Indian state of Meghalaya which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor is dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Meghalaya has one legislature house and chamber, the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly has 60 seats, headed by a speaker. Meghalaya state sends 2 members to the Lok Sabha and 1 member to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 2 April 1970.## Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Williamson Ampang Sangma Siju 2 April 1970 to 3 March 1978 (8 year 127 days) All Party Hill Leaders Conference 2. Darwin Diengdoh Pugh Mawkhar 10 March 1978 to 6 May 1979 (423 days) All Party Hill Leaders Conference 3. Brington Buhai Lyngdoh Lyngkyrdem 7 May 1979 to 7 May 1981 (723 days) All Party Hill Leaders Conference 4. Williamson Ampang Sangma (2nd Term) Baghmara 7 May 1981 to 24 February 1983 (657 days) Indian National Congress 5. Brington Buhai Lyngdoh (2nd Term) Lyngkyrdem 2 March 1983 to 31 March 1983 (30 days) All Party Hill Leaders Conference 6. Williamson Ampang Sangma (3rd Term) Baghmara 2 April 1983 to 5 February 1988 (4 year 309 days) Indian National Congress 7. Purno Agitok Sangma Tura 6 February 1988 to 25 March 1990 (779 days) Indian National Congress 8. Brington Buhai Lyngdoh (3rd Term) Lyngkyrdem 26 March 1990 to 10 October 1991 (564 days) Hill People's Union President rule N/A 118 days N/A 9. Dr. Donwa Dethwelson Lapang Nongpoh 5 February 1992 to 19 February 1993 (1 year 16 days) Indian National Congress 10. Salseng C Marak Resubelpara 19 February 1993 to 10 March 1998 (5 year 23 days) Indian National Congress 11. Brington Buhai Lyngdoh (4th Term) Lyngkyrdem 10 March 1998 to 8 March 2000 (1 year 364 days) United Democratic Party 12. Evansius Kek Mawlong Umroi 8 March 2000 to 8 December 2001 (275 days) United Democratic Party 13. Flinder Anderson Khonglam Sohra 8 December 2001 to 4 March 2003 (423 days) Independent 14. Dr. Donwa Dethwelson Lapang (2nd Term) Nongpoh 4 March 2003 to 15 June 2006 (3 year 135 days) Indian National Congress 15. J. Dringwell Rymbai Jirang 15 June 2006 to 10 March 2007 (268 days) Indian National Congress 16. Dr. Donwa Dethwelson Lapang (3rd Term) Nongpoh 10 March 2007 to 19 March 2008 (1 year 11 days) Indian National Congress 17. Donkupar Roy Shella 19 March 2008 to 18 March 2009 (365 days) United Democratic Party President rule N/A 56 days N/A 18. Dr. Donwa Dethwelson Lapang (4th Term) 13 May 2009 to 19 April 2010 (341 days) Indian National Congress 19. Mukul Sangma Ampati 20 April 2010 to 6 March 2018 (7 year 318 days) Indian National Congress 20. Conrad Sangma Tura 6 March 2018 to present National People's Party ⦿Did you know? 1.Twelve people have served as Chief Minister of Meghalaya since 1970.## 2.Dr Donwa Dethwelson Lapang the Chief Minister of Meghalaya started his life as a road labourer and worked his way up to become Sub-Inspector of schools.## 3. Williamson Ampang Sangma the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya was also the first-ever Governor of Mizoram.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

A mosque is a place where Muslims worship. It is also called masjid, being a humble way for Muslims to recreate pure divine presence on earth. In the mosque, all the Muslims come and pray together. The most ornate part of a mosque is the Mihrab, a niche in the qibla wall that indicates the direction of Mecca. The walls are often embellished with the inscriptions of the Quran.We highly recommend visiting the listed temples and do the pilgrimage. The listed temples are very old and of great heritage.Here’s a list of the top famous mosques in India: Sr. No. Mosque Name Place 1. Jama Masjid New Delhi 2. Mecca Masjid Hyderabad 3. Taj-ul-Masjid Bhopal 4. Jamia Masjid Srinagar 5. Bara Imam-Bara Lucknow 6. Chota Imam-Bara Lucknow 7. Jama Masjid, Bhilai Bhilai 8. Nagina Masjid Agra 9. Jama Masjid, Agra Agra 10. Haji Ali Dargah Mumbai ⦿Did you know? 1. Delhi’s Jama Masjid was built at the behest of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656, and a mammoth 1 million rupees were spent on it back then.## 2. Jama Masjid mosque survived two attacks, a bomb explosion in 2006 and firing in the year 2010.## Stay Tuned...