BY SACNILK

Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies the principles of engineering, physics and material science for design and creating technologies to meet human needs. Technically, mechanical engineering is the application of the principles and problem solving techniques of engineering from design to manufacturing to the marketplace for any object. It is combines creativity, knowledge and analytical tools to complete the difficult tasks of framing(shaping) an idea into reality.##Mechanical engineering field requires an understanding of core area including mechanics, thermodynamics, dynamics, fluid motion, structural analysis, material science, and electricity.## Sr no. 1st Year## sem-1 1st Year## sem-2 1. Applied Mathematics-1 Applied Mathematics-2 2. Engineering Physics Advanced Physics 3. Engineering Chemistry Materials Chemistry 4. Basic Electrical Engineering Advanced Electrical Engineering 5. Basic of Civil Engineering Engineering Mechanics 6. Engineering Graphics-1 Indian Culture and Constitution(ICC) 7. Communication Skill Computational Skill Sr no. 2nd Year##sem-3 2nd Year##sem-4 1. Applied Mathematics-3 Applied Mathematics-4 2. Kinematics of Machine (KOM) Mechanics of Materials (MOM) 3. Fluid Mechanics (FM) Hydraulic Machines (HM) 4. Manufacturing Processes-1 Machining Processes 5. Engineering Metallurgy Engineering Thermodynamics 6. Technical Report & Seminar Environmental Studies 7. - Mini Project Sr no. 3rd Year##sem-5 3rd Year##sem-6 1. Industrial Economics & Entrepreneurship Development (IEED) Operations Research (OR) 2. Design of Machine Element(DME) Dynamics of Machines (DOM) 3. Heat Transfer Energy Conversion-1 4. Advanced Production Processes (APP) Control System Engineering 5. Mechanical Measurement & Metrology (MMM) Mechatronics 6. Industrial Visit Industrial Case Study 7. - Functional English Sr no. 4th Year##sem-7 4th Year##sem-8 1. Elective-1: (select subject)##1.Industrial Robotics##2.Tool Design##3.Automobile Engineering##4.Material Handling System##5.Power Plant Engineering##6.Synthesis of Mechanisms Elective-2: (select subject)##1.Finite Element Method##2.Computer Integrated Manufacturing##3.Management Information System##4.Industrial Fluid Power##5.Refrigeration & Air Conditioning##6.Stress Analysis 2. Design of Mechanical Drives (DMD) Elective-3: (select subject)##1.Advanced Manufacturing Techniques##2.Machine Tool Design##3.Renewable Energy System##4.Mechanical Vibrations##5.Advance I.C. Engine 3. Energy Conversion-2 Energy Conversion-3 4. Computer Aided Design (CAD) Automation in Production (AP) 5. Industrial Engineering Industrial Management 6. Project Seminer Project ## PRACTICAL Sr no. 1st Year## sem-1 1st Year## sem-2 1. Engineering Physics Advanced Engineering Material 2. Engineering Chemistry Applied Chemistry Laboratory 3. Basic Electrical Engineering Workshop Practices Sr no. 2nd Year##sem-3 2nd Year##sem-4 1. Manufacturing Processes Machine Processes 2. Engineering Metallurgy Hydraulic Machine 3. Machine Drawing Mechanics of Material Sr no. 3rd Year##sem-5 3rd Year##sem-6 1. Heat Transfer Dynamics of Machines 2. Mechanical Measurement & Metrology Mechatronics 3. Computer Application-1 Computer Application-2 Sr no. 4th Year##sem-7 4th Year##sem-8 1. Elective-2: (select subject)##1.Finite Element Method##2.Computer Integrated Manufacturing##3.Management Information System##4.Industrial Fluid Power##5.Refrigeration & Air Conditioning##6.Stress Analysis Computer Aided Design 2. Energy Conversion-2 Energy Conversion-3 3. Machine Design-3 Automation in Production ⦿Did you know? 1.Mechanical Engineering branch is a king of Engineering.## 2.Mathematics is the king of all subject.## 3.Switzerland is highest paying countries for Mechanical Engineering.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

There are many beautiful railway stations in India. India is one of the largest networks in the world. The structure and architecture of some railway stations are very beautiful.## 1) Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus was also known as victoria terminus.CSMT railway station was built in the year 1887. Frederick Stevens and Axel Haig have designed the CSMT railway station.## 2) Old Delhi railway station Old Delhi railway station is one of the oldest railway stations in Delhi. The Old Delhi Railway Station is also known as a Delhi Junction.## 3) Howrah railway station Howrah railway station is in the state of West Bengal. Howrah railway station is built in the year 1854. Howrah railway station is located on the bank of river Hooghly.## 3) Vijaywada railway station Vijaywada railway station is in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The Vijayawada Railway station was built in the year 1888. Vijayawada railway station is one of the busiest railway stations in India.## 4) Charbagh Railway Station Lucknow Lucknow railway station structure was built in 1926 with intricate miners and domes of Saracen design. The Lucknow railway station, designed by J.H. Horniman. Lucknow is one of the important Railway stations in India.## 5) Kanpur Central Kanpur Central railway station is in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Kanpur Central railway station was constructed in 1930. The design of this building was inspired by the Charbagh Railway Station Lucknow.## 7)Ghum Railway StationV Ghum railway station is in the state of West Bengal and gum railway station is 14th highest in the world .it is part of Darjeeling toy train.## 8) The Dudhsagar Railway Station The Dudhsagar railway station is in the state of Goa. Dudhsagar waterfall comes in the Mumbai Goa railway route. the Dudhsagar waterfalls on the left of the railway station giving the most beautiful view of Goa.## 9) Nagpur Railway Station Nagpur railway station is in the state of Maharashtra. Nagpur railway station was built in the year 1867. Nagpur railway station is the most important junction in India, connecting the east to west and north to south.## 10) Cuttack Railway Station Cuttack Railway Station was built in 1896. The design of Odisha's Cuttack railway station is similar to Barabati Fort. The Barabati Fort is famous is one of the famous monuments of the 14th century located in the Kalinga region of Odisha.## ⦿Did you know? 1. There are a total of 18 railway zones in India.## 2. The first railway minister of Republic India was John Mathai.## 3. India has the fourth-largest rail network in the world.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

In 2015, the Ministry of Railways launched Swachh Rail Swachh Bharat. This campaign is to keep the train and station clean.## Sr.no Station name State 1. Jaipur junction Rajasthan 2. Jodhpur junction Rajasthan 3. Durgapur Rajasthan 4. Jammu tawi Jammu and Kashmir 5. Gandhinagar-jp Rajasthan 6. Suratgarh Rajasthan 7. Vijaywada junction Andhra Pradesh 8. Udaipur city Rajasthan 9. Ajmer junction Rajasthan 10. Haridwar Uttarakhand ⦿Did you know? 1. Rajasthan has the highest number of cleanest railway stations in India.## 2. The shortest railway run is 3 kilometers from Nagpur to Ajni.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

Indian railway is one of the largest railway networks in the world. Indian Railways has 7,112 stations over a route of 65,808 km used by passengers, Goods wagons, and freight traffic. Indian railway runs 7420 freights trains and 12,615 passenger trains daily .## 1) Vivek express - Dibrugarh to Kanyakumari Vivek express runs between Dibrugarh in Assam to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu. Vivek express covers a distance of 4273 km and takes 80 hours 15 minutes to reach its destination.it passes through 8 states and stop at 55 halts .## 2) Thiruvananthapuram Central–Silchar Express: Silchar express runs between Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala to Silchar in Assam. This train covers a distance of 3932 km in 74 hrs 35 minutes. This train passes through 9 states and stops at 51 halts .## 3) Himsagar Express - Jammu Tawi to Kanyakumari: The Himsagar Express train runs between Kanyakumari (Tamil Nadu) to Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Jammu and Kashmir)The train covers a distance of 3787 km and takes 72 hrs to reach its destination. this train passes a total of 12 states and stops at 73 stations.## 4)Navyug Express - Mangalore to Jammu: Navyug Express covers a distance of 3674 km and takes 68 hours hrs to reach its destination. navy express runs between Bangalore central to Jammu Tawi. This train passes 14 states and stops at 61 halts .## 5)Ten Jammu Express - Tirunelveli Jammu: Ten Jammu Express runs between Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu to Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra in Jammu and Kashmir. the train covers a distance of 3631 km and takes 71 hrs 20 minutes to reach its destination. this train passes 11 states and stops at 62 halts.## ⦿Did you know? 1. The first train in India ran between Mumbai to Thane on 16 April 1853.## 2 The maximum stops are Howrah Amritsar Express i.e is 115.## 3. Computerized reservation was started in New Delhi Railway Station for the first time in 1986.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

Indian railway is the transport lifeline of the nation. Indian railway is the fourth largest network in the country. Crores of people travel daily in Indian Railways. Indian Railways has 7,112 stations over a route of 65,808 km used by passengers, Goods wagons, and freight traffic.## 1) Gorakhpur Railway Station Gorakhpur railway station is in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Gorakhpur railway station platform length is 1366 meters(4483 ft). North Eastern Railway zone operates Gorakhpur railway station.## 2) Kollam Railway Station Kollam junction railway station is in the state of Kerala, India. The length of the Kollam railway station platform is 1180.5 m (3873 ft). Southern railway zone operates Kollam railway station.## 3) Kharagpur Railway Station Kharagpur railway station is in the state of West benga, India l. The length of the platform is 1072.5 5 m ( 3519. ft) south eastern railway zone operates Kharagpur railway station.## 4) Bilaspur Railway Station Bilaspur railway station is in. the state .of Chattisgarh, India. Bilaspur railway station operated by SECR railway The length of the platform is 802 m (2631 ft.## 5) Jhansi Railway Station Jhansi railway station is in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The Jhansi railway station has a total length of 770 m ( 2526 ft ). The northcentral railway operates Jhansi railway station.## ⦿Did you know? 1) Howrah has the largest no of platforms i.e 23 platforms.## 2) Bori Bunder of Mumbai is 1 railway station in India.## 3) Mathura railway junction is the biggest junction in India .7 routes are emerging from this station.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

Indian railway is the transport lifeline of the nation. Indian railway is the fourth largest network in the country. Crores of people travel daily in Indian Railways. Indian Railways has 7,112 stations over a route of 65,808 km used by passengers, Goods wagons, and freight traffic. Sr.no Name - railway station Established Platforms State 1. Howrah junction 1854 23 West bengal 2. Sealdah 1869 20 West bengal 3. CSTM , mumbai 1887 18 Maharashtra 4. New Delhi 1926 16 New Delhi 5. Chennai Central 1873 17 Tamil Nadu 6. Kanpur Central 1930 14 Uttar Pradesh 7. Ahemdabad 1866 12 Gujrat 8. Prayagraj 1859 10 Uttar Pradesh 9. Patna 1862 10 Bihar 10. Vijaywada 1956 10 Andhra Pradesh ⦿Did you know? 1) The world's eighth-largest employer is Indian railway .## 2) Indian railway is founded in 1845 ( 175 year ago).## 3) There are around 7500 railway station in India.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

Every state in India has its own governor. Like that Jharkhand has its own governor and the governor of Jharkhand represents his state in front of the president of India. The President of India is appointed the governor for 5 years.## Power of governers ## 1) Executive powers related to administration, appointments, and removals,## 2) Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) or State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad),## 3) Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor. ## Sr.no Name Tenure 1. Prabhat Kumar 15 November 2000 - 3 February 2002 2. V C Pande ( additional charge ) 4 February 2002 - 14 July 2002 3. M Rama jois 15 July 2002 - 11 June 2003 4. Ved Marwah 12 June 2003 - 9 December 2004 5. Syed sibtey razi 10 December 2004 - 25 July 2009 6. Kateekal shankarnarayan 26 July 2009 - 21 January 2010 7. M.O. Hasan farook maricar 22 January 2010 - 3 September 2011 8. Syed Ahmed 4 September 2011 - 17 May 2015 9. Draupadi Murmu 18 May 2015 - incumbent ⦿Did you know? 1. The first female governor of Jharkhand is Draupadi murmu.## 2. The formation of Jharkhand is 15 November 2000.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

The supreme court of India is the highest court of India. In the supreme court, the chief judge is the chief justice of India. So far there are 7 women judges in the Supreme Court of India.## Sr.no Name Tenure 1. Fathima Beevi 6 October 1989 - 29 April 1992 2. Sujata Manohar 8 November -1994 - 27 August 1999 3. Ruma Pal 28 January 2000 - 2 June 2006 4. Gyan Sidha Misra 30 April 2010 - 27 April 2014 5. Ranjana Desai 13 September 2011 - 29 October 2014 6. R.Banumathi 13 August 2014 - 19 July 2020 7. Indu Malhotra 27 April 2018 - 13 March 2021 8. Indira Banerjee 7 August 2018 - 23 september 2022 ⦿Did you know? 1. Ruma pal Longest-serving female judge of the Supreme Court of India.## 2. Justice Fathima Beevi was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India, appointed in 1989.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

Shyama Prasad Mukherjee created the Bharatiya Janata Party in the Bharatiya Jan Sangh in 1951. In 1977, during the Emergency, Jan Sangh and several other parties formed the Janata Party. Janata Party defeated Congress Party in the 1977 general elections. In 1980, the Janata Party government collapsed and the members of the Jan Sangh and the Janata Party formed the BJP. The president is the head of his party. The term of the Bharatiya Janata Party President is three years long.## Sr.no Name Tenure 1. Atal bihari bajpayee 1980 - 1986 2. L. K. Advani 1986 - 1991 3. Murli Manohar Joshi 1991-1993 L. K. Advani (second term) 1993 -1998 4. Kushabhau Thakre 1998-2000 5. Bangaru Laxman 2000-2001 6. Jana Krishnamurthi 2001-2002 7. Venkaiah naidu 2002-2004 L.K Advani third term 2004-2005 8. Rajnath Singh 2005-2009 9. Nitin Gadkari 2009-2013 Rajnath Singh (second term) 2013-2014 10. Amit shah 2014-2020 11. Jagat Prakash Nadda 2020-incumbent ⦿Did you know? 1. Lal krishna Advani has been the President of BJP most times.## 2. Nitin Gadkari became the youngest President of the BJP in 2009.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

India has 28 states and 8 union territories in the country. India has 3 smallest states India and the least populated state. The state of Tripura is in the northeast of India. The Governor of Tripura represents his state in front of the president of India. The President of India is appointed the governor for 5 years. ## Power of governers ## 1) Executive powers related to administration, appointments, and removals,## 2) Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) or State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad),## 3) Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor.## Sr.no Name Tenure 1. B.K Nehru 21 January 1972 - 22 September 1973 2. L.P Singh 23 September 1973 - 13 August 1981 3. S.M.H Burney 14August1981 - 13 June 1984 4. K.V. Krishna Rao 14 June 1984 - 11 July 1989 5. Sultan Singh 12 July 1989 - 11 February 1990 6. K.V Raghunatha Reddy 12 February 1990 - 14 August 1993 7. Romesh Bhandari 15 August 1993 - 15 June 1995 8. Siddheshwar Prasad 16 June 1995 - 22 June 2000 9. Krishna Mohan Seth 23 June 2000 - 31 May 2003 10. Dinesh Nandan Sahay 2 June 2003 - 14 October 2009 11. Kamla Beniwal 15 October 2009 - 26 November 2009 12. Dnyandeo Yahwantray Patil 27 November 2009 - 21 March 2013 13. Devanand konwar 25 March 2013 - 29 June 2014 14. Vakkom Purushothaman 30 June 2014 - 14 July 2014 15. Padmanabha Acharya 21 July 2014 - 19 May 2015 16. Tathagata Roy 20 May 2015 - 25 August 2018 17. Kaptan Singh Solanki 25 August 2018 - 28 July 2019 18. Ramesh Bais 29 July 2019 - Incumbent ⦿Did you know? 1. Kamla Beniwal is a first lady governer of Tripura.## 2. Tripura gained full statehood on 21 January 1972.## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

Every state in India has its own governor. Like that Chhattisgarh has its own governor and the governor of Chattisgarh represent his state in front of the president of India. The President of India is appointed the governor for 5 years.## Power of governers## 1) Executive powers related to administration, appointments, and removals,## 2) Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) or State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad),## 3) Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor.## Sr.no Name Tenure 1. D N Sahay 1 November 2000 - 1 June 2003 2. Krishna Mohan Seth 2 June 2003 - 25 January 2007 3. E.S.L Narasimhan 25January 2007 - 23 January 2010 4. Shekhar dutt 23 January 2010 - 19 June 2014 5. Ram Naresh Yadav ( acting ) 19 June 2014 - 14 July 2014 6. Balram Das Tandon 18 July 2014 - 14 August 2018 7. Anandiben patel ( additional charge ) 15 August 2018 - 28 July 2019 8. Anusuiya uikey 29 July 2019 - incumbent ## Stay Tuned...

BY SACNILK

The inventions are regarded as technological firsts developed in India. From some of the smallest inventions and discoveries have been instrumental in shaping the face of the current modern world which lead to the most massive things, to huge ones which are useful in our daily lives, India has given this world a lot.## Sr No. Discovery About Inventor Invented 1. Buttons Buttons are most often attached to articles of clothing, button became used more and more fastener for clothes and can also be used on containers such as wallets and bags. Indus Valley Civilization 2000 BCE 2. Badminton Badminton is a racket sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or (doubles), who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net. Players score points by striking a shuttlecock with their badminton racket so that it passes over the net and lands in their opponents side' half of the court. A rally ends once the shuttlecock has struck (touch) the ground, and the shuttlecock may only be struck once by each side before it passes over the net. George Cajoles 1873 3. Cataract Surgery The removal of the natural lens of the eye called lens replacement surgery Indian physician Sushruta Samhita 1,2 in 600 B.C. 4. Carrom Indoor board game where ball is delivered in holes ,by a snap of the middle finger and thumb flick. Indian Maharajas 19th century 5. Chess Chess is a competitive and recreational board game played between two players Unknown 6th century AD 6. Cotton cultivation Wearing purpose Indus Valley Civilization 5th – 4th millennium BCE 7. Dentistry Treatment and prevention of diseases, disorders of the oral cavity. Indus Valley Civilization 7000 B.C. 8. Decimal System In this scheme, the numerical used to denoting a number take different place values depending upon position. Indian grammarian panini 6th century BC 9. Diamond polishing and cutting diamond cutting method of using lead plate for diamond polishing Ratnapariksha 11th century BCE 10. Digital Vaccines Digital Vaccines developed based on fundamental neurocognitive computing and immunological modulation discoveries in pediatric and young adult populations. Bhargav Sri Prakash 2020 11. Fibre Optics Fiber optics is used for long-distance and high-performance data networking. Fiber optics is also commonly used in telecommunication services such as internet, telephones and television. Narinder Singh Kapany 1975 12. First Iron Cased Rocket The world’s first iron-cased rocket to have been deployed successfully in battles. Hyder Ali,Tipu Sultan and Tipu's army 15th century 13. INK Ink prepared for writing purposes Sushruta Samhita 4th century BC 14. Kabaddi Game The main rule of this game is to grab points by raiding into the opponent's court and touching as many opponent players as possible without getting caught. Each player, chanting “Kabaddi! The Asian Amateur Kabaddi Federation sent Prof. Sundar Ram of India to Japan to introduce the game. 1950 15. Ludo Game Ludo is a strategy board game for two to four players, in which the players race their four tokens from start to finish according to the rolls of a single die, The rolls of a single die control the swiftness of the tokens, and entry to the finishing square requires a precise roll from the player. The first to bring all their tokens to the finish wins the game. Unknown 6th century 16. Lunar Water The first incontrovertible evidence of water on the moon was provided by the payload Chace carried by the Moon Impact Probe released by Chandrayaan-1 in 2009 confirmed and established by NASA. India's space agency ISRO 14 November 2008 17. Plastic Surgery Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the reconstruction, restoration, or alteration of the human body. Sushruta Samhita 1000 and 800 BC 18. Pythagorean Theorem Pythagorean theorem only works for to right-angled triangles, so you can use it to test whether a triangle has a right angle or not. Baudhayana Sulba-sutra 800 and 400 bce. 19. Scales The first mass measuring instrument Indus Valley Civilization 2400–1800 BC 20. Shampoo Shampoo is a hair care product Sake Dean Mahomed 1762 21. Spinning Wheel machine that for turning fibre into thread or yarn, which was then woven into cloth on a loom. Indus valley people 500 and 1000 A.D. 22. Sugar Sugar are sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Indians 1000 BC 23. USB Universal Serial Bus is a popular way to store digital information and to share data . A USB flash drive can be attached to a USB port, and provides a certain amount of storage space, which can be used to store data. Ajay V. Bhatt 1995 24. Wireless Communication Wireless Communication is a method of transmitting information from one point to other, without wires, cables or any physical medium connection. Jagadish Chandra Bose 1890s. 25. Yoga Yoga as a physical, mental, and spiritual exercise originated in ancient India. Sage Patanjali 2700 B.C. 26. ZERO zero is a number, and the numerical digit used to represent that number in numerals. Brahmagupta AD 628 ⦿Did you know? 1.Chandigarh University Gharuan has the highest patents in India.## 2.George Alfred DePenning got first patent in India.## 3.Shunpei Yamazaki has the largest number of patents total 5868.## Stay Tuned...